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Hello Neighbor.torrent



The DDOR protocol includes a discovery service coupled with a packet retransmission strategy. As previously mentioned, including these strategies in a VANET routing protocol for highways is very important, since the wireless channel constraints imposed by these scenarios may lead to significant packet losses. The DDOR protocol proposes enabling the IEEE 802.11 RTS/CTS mechanism for its location service and for the data dissemination stages. Thus, DDOR implements a unicast strategy for its location service. These unicast packets are sent in all directions in order to discover the geographic position of the destination node. Additionally, DDOR proposes an adaptive beacon mechanism (AB) based on the traveled distance of the vehicle. The AB mechanism goal is to reduce the overhead caused by the hello messages. Shortly, the AB mechanism sends a beacon message every time that a vehicle crosses a predefined milestone. Finally, DDOR includes a location prediction algorithm based on the vehicle relative velocity and the size of the transmitted packet. This location prediction algorithm is used before sending any packet in order to select the next-hop vehicle.




Hello Neighbor.torrent


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Figure 15 shows the effects of increasing the maximum acceleration, α, on network overhead metric for different vehicle densities, λ. As previously mentioned, the redundancy strategy of DDOR is performed at the MAC layer. Thus, the overhead introduced by DDOR at the network layer mainly consists of hello messages. Consequently, the network overhead for DDOR is lower than that introduced by FPBR (see Figure 15). Note that for λ = 33 both protocols show a higher network overhead (see Figure 15(d)). This is caused by the particular adaptive beacon rate mechanisms implemented in both protocols (see Sections 3.2 and 4.1). 041b061a72


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